"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"为发现次原子物理的对称性自发破缺机制 "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" Photo: SCANPIX Photo: Kyodo/Reuters Photo: Kyoto University Makoto Kobayashi Toshihide Maskawa 1/2 of the prize 1/4 of the prize 1/4 of the prize USA Japan Japan Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
Chicago, IL, USA High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
Tsukuba, Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University
Kyoto, Japan b. 1921 b. 1944 b. 1940